9th Cir.

USA v. Bounds

June 16, 2026 ·24-7252 ·Unpublished · By James Taylor

The Ninth Circuit affirmed in part and dismissed in part Christopher William Bounds's appeal from the denial of his motion to vacate his sentence. The court held that trial counsel did not violate Bounds's Sixth Amendment rights and that the district court properly denied an evidentiary hearing.

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Background

Christopher William Bounds appealed the district court’s denial of his motion to vacate his sentence under Section twenty-eight U.S.C. Section two thousand two hundred fifty-five and its denial of his motion for access to certain letters he submitted pro se. Bounds argued that trial counsel violated his Sixth Amendment right to present a defense of his own choosing and that the district court abused its discretion by denying an evidentiary hearing.

The court’s reasoning

The court found that Bounds’s counsel did not concede guilt but argued for acquittal based on lack of intent, which was consistent with Bounds’s theory that he intended to turn drugs and firearms over to law enforcement. The court determined that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying an evidentiary hearing because the record conclusively showed Bounds was entitled to no relief. The court also declined to expand the certificate of appealability to address the argument regarding access to pro se letters, dismissing that portion of the appeal.

What it means going forward

The decision affirms the denial of Bounds’s Section two thousand two hundred fifty-five motion and limits the scope of arguments that can be raised on appeal when a certificate of appealability is not expanded.