5th Cir.

United States of America v. Jairo Alberto Builes-Molina

June 11, 2026 ·25-20139 ·Per Curiam · By James Taylor

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit dismissed an appeal regarding claims of ineffective assistance of counsel. The court found the record insufficient to fairly evaluate the defendant's arguments.

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Background

The defendant, Jairo Alberto Builes-Molina, appealed a conviction from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. His appointed attorney filed a brief in accordance with Anders v. California and United States v. Flores, moving to withdraw on the grounds that the appeal presented no nonfrivolous issues. The defendant filed responses to the motion.

The court’s reasoning

The court reviewed the attorney’s brief, the relevant portions of the record, and the defendant’s responses. The judges concurred with the attorney’s assessment that the appeal presented no nonfrivolous issue for appellate review. However, the court determined that the record was not sufficiently developed to allow for a fair evaluation of the defendant’s claims of ineffective assistance of counsel. Consequently, the court declined to consider the claims on the merits at this time.

What it means going forward

The appeal is dismissed, but the defendant retains the right to raise ineffective assistance of counsel claims in future collateral proceedings.