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Home / Decisions / United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit / ANDREW J. MOORE v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY
4th Cir.

ANDREW J. MOORE v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY

June 9, 2026 ·24-1764 ·Per Curiam · By Raj Patel

The Fourth Circuit affirmed a district court judgment upholding the denial of supplemental security income to Andrew J. Moore. The court held that the Administrative Law Judge applied the correct legal standards and that the factual findings were supported by substantial evidence.

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Key takeaways

  • Holding: The Fourth Circuit held that the ALJ applied the correct legal standards and that substantial evidence supported the denial of Moore’s supplemental security income applications.
  • Standard: Substantial evidence review in social security appeals
  • Vote: Unpublished per curiam opinion affirming the district court’s judgment.
  • Practical effect: The denial of supplemental security income remains in place. The decision reinforces that appellate review in social security cases is limited and that courts will not reweigh conflicting evidence when the ALJ applied the correct legal standards and substantial evidence supports the findings.

Background

Andrew J. Moore appealed the district court’s order upholding an Administrative Law Judge’s denial of his applications for supplemental security income. In the court of appeals, Moore challenged the ALJ’s evaluation of his residual functional capacity, the treatment of evidence concerning carpal tunnel and individualized education services, the interpretation of vocational-expert testimony, and the decision to discount certain medical evidence.

The court’s reasoning

The court stated that, in social security proceedings, it applies the same standard of review as the district court and must uphold the agency determination when the ALJ applied correct legal standards and the factual findings are supported by substantial evidence. After reviewing the record, the panel found no reversible error. It concluded that the ALJ reasonably found Moore’s carpal tunnel was not a severe impairment and was expected to improve with treatment based on Moore’s testimony that he developed the condition from playing video games and would stop that activity. The panel also said the record showed the ALJ considered evidence about Moore’s need for individualized education services in high school when determining residual functional capacity, as reflected in the finding that Moore could perform unskilled jobs that did not require a high school education. The court further rejected Moore’s argument about the vocational expert, explaining that the expert suggested specific occupations in the national economy based on Moore’s age, education, work experience, and residual functional capacity, and that the ALJ then concluded Moore could work jobs in the national economy. Finally, the panel held that substantial evidence supported the ALJ’s decision to discredit certain medical evidence, including Dr. Reavis’s opinion, because the ALJ found that opinion relied heavily on self-reports and was inconsistent with Dr. Reavis’s own clinical observations and other medical evidence in the record.

We have reviewed the record and perceive no reversible error.

What it means going forward

The denial of supplemental security income remains in place. The decision reinforces that appellate review in social security cases is limited and that courts will not reweigh conflicting evidence when the ALJ applied the correct legal standards and substantial evidence supports the findings.

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