11th Cir.

Lily Barrett v. Diana Williams, Lisa Eckel, Jennifer Buchanan

June 2, 2026 ·4:23-cv-00247-MW-MAF ·Unpublished ·Grant · By Aisha Johnson

The Eleventh Circuit affirmed a summary judgment ruling in a student's due process claim against university officials. The court held that the student received adequate procedural process during an academic dispute over her doctoral major professor.

Background

Lily Barrett, a doctoral student in neuroscience at Florida State University, was unable to continue her program after her major professor, Dr. Diana Williams, terminated their relationship. Williams cited concerns regarding Barrett’s research technique, protocol violations, and interpersonal conduct. Barrett was given options to find a new professor, leave with a master’s degree, or continue under strict supervision. She was unable to find a new major professor and graduated with a master’s degree before suing the officials under Section nineteen eighty-three of Title forty-two of the United States Code.

The court’s reasoning

The court reviewed the case de novo and determined that Barrett’s claim was fundamentally academic. Under Supreme Court precedent, academic decisions require a careful and deliberate decisionmaking process rather than the formal hearings required for disciplinary actions. The record showed that Williams provided repeated warnings and options to Barrett. Barrett also had opportunities to meet with the program director and the ombudsman, which she declined. The court found that the university’s process was adequate because Barrett was free to present her side of the dispute but chose not to take advantage of all available avenues.

Barrett received adequate process.

What it means going forward

The ruling reinforces that universities have wide latitude in academic matters and that students must actively utilize available procedural channels to challenge academic decisions.