4th Cir.

Catina Castro v. IKEA

May 26, 2026 ·25-2246 ·Per Curiam · By Aisha Johnson

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit dismissed an appeal filed by Catina Castro against IKEA. The court ruled that the notice of appeal was filed well beyond the statutory deadline.

Listen to this decision 0:00 / 1:12

Background

Catina Castro, proceeding pro se, appealed a district court order granting IKEA’s motion to dismiss her employment-related claims. The district court entered its order on March fourteenth, two thousand and twenty-five. Castro filed her notice of appeal on October fourteenth, two thousand and twenty-five.

The court’s reasoning

The court noted that in civil cases, parties have thirty days after the entry of the district court’s final judgment or order to note an appeal under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure forty-one, unless an extension or reopening is granted. The court cited Bowles versus Russell, stating that the timely filing of a notice of appeal is a jurisdictional requirement. Because Castro failed to file a timely notice of appeal or seek an extension, the court granted the Defendant’s motion to dismiss.

[T]he timely filing of a notice of appeal in a civil case is a jurisdictional requirement.

Bowles v. Russell, 551 U.S. 205, 214 (2007)

What it means going forward

The dismissal prevents the appellate court from reviewing the merits of the employment claims due to the failure to meet the jurisdictional deadline.

Play